From Eliyahu
The Iran-backed massacre of 1200
Israelis by the Hamas terror group on October 7, 2023 has unleashed an
amazing series of events in the middle-east that, like dominoes dropping in
quick succession - sees the enemies of Israel falling, one after the other.
Most recently, the quick overthrow of the Assad regime in Syria marked a
dramatic end to the 50-year rule of the Assad family. The offensive,
supported by Turkey and led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
(HTS), began in late November 2024 and quickly gained momentum. Starting
from the northern province of Idlib, near the Turkish border, the rebels
advanced through major cities, including Aleppo and Hama, before capturing
the capital, Damascus, to unseat the Assad regime. The rapid fall of these
key cities highlighted the regime's weakened state and inability to mount a
significant defense. All of these dominoes fell in Syria in just over a
week.
The collapse of the Assad regime has led to significant changes in Syria's
political landscape. The discovery of mass graves and evidence of war crimes
committed by the Assad regime has shocked the world. The overthrow has
raised concerns about the future stability of Syria and the wider region.
While many Syrians celebrated the end of Assad's rule, the presence of
extremist groups like HTS leading the new power structure has led to fears
of continued violence and instability.
Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the leader of HTS, then on the USA terrorist list,
had a $10 million bounty on his head. This bounty was placed by the United
States under the Rewards for Justice Program. Al-Jolani was targeted due to
his leadership of HTS, a group that sprang from the al-Nusra Front, which
was originally affiliated with al-Qaeda.
HTS has a complex history and relationship with al-Qaeda. Here's an
overview:
1. Formation as Jabhat al-Nusra:
HTS originated as Jabhat al-Nusra, an al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria,
formed in 2011 during the Syrian civil war. Led by Abu Mohammad al-Jolani,
it quickly became a significant force.
2. Split from ISIS: Initially, Jabhat al-Nusra had ties with
ISIS, but they split in 2013 due to strategic differences.
3. Rebranding to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham: In July 2016, al-Jolani
announced the dissolution of Jabhat al-Nusra and the formation of Jabhat
Fatah al-Sham, claiming to sever ties with al-Qaeda. This move was seen
as an attempt to rebrand to gain broader support.
4. Formation of HTS: In January 2017, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham merged
with several other groups to form HTS. Despite claims of independence,
many analysts believe HTS has maintained covert ties with al-Qaeda.
So what's going on with HTS now?