From Eliyahu
What I am about to say applies to literally everybody.
“God said, ‘Let’s make man in our image, after our likeness: and let
them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the
sky, and over the livestock, and over all the earth, and over every
creeping thing that creeps on the earth.’ God created man in his own
image. In God’s image he created him; male and female he created them”
(Genesis 1:26-27).
There are few statements in Scripture more important than this one. Before
we are told about Abraham, Moses, David, the prophets, the exile, or the
coming of Messiah, we are told what a human being is. Man is not introduced
as a clever animal who accidentally rose higher than the rest. Man is
introduced as the deliberate creation of God, made in His image, after His
likeness, and entrusted with dominion over the earth.
That single truth changes everything.
If a man is only an animal, then right and wrong are impossible to explain.
Love becomes chemistry. Worship becomes instinct. Human dignity becomes a
social preference. But if man is made in the image of God, then man has
agency to choose, life is sacred, moral responsibility is real, love has
meaning, and every person carries a significance that does not come from
government, society, wealth, power, intelligence, or usefulness.
Genesis places mankind in a category of its own. Animals are living
creatures made by God, and we should never treat them with cruelty. But they
are not given the dominion mandate. They are not addressed as moral covenant
partners. They are not told to subdue the earth. They are not described as
male and female in the image of God. That distinction belongs to mankind.
We can see this difference in at least three plain ways.
First, humans possess moral awareness. We do not merely act; we
exercise agency and we judge our actions. We ask whether something is right
or wrong. We feel guilt, shame, honor, duty, compassion, and responsibility.
A lion does not apologize for killing prey. A wolf does not hold court over
injustice. But mankind builds laws, writes moral codes, asks forgiveness,
and wrestles with conscience. This points to something more than instinct.
It points to the image of a moral Creator.
Second, humans possess unique spiritual capacity. Across history, men
have built altars, temples, synagogues, churches, and houses of prayer. They
have looked beyond the visible world and asked, “Who made us? Why are we
here? What happens after death? What does God require?” Animals may fear
danger, seek food, and care for offspring, but they do not seek the face of
YHWH. Man alone is called to worship, obey, repent, and enter covenant
relationship with the living God.
Third, humans possess extraordinary creative and governing ability.
We use language to preserve knowledge across generations. We write books,
record history, compose music, design cities, develop tools, heal diseases,
cultivate land, and explore the heavens. Animals build nests, dams, hives,
and dens by instinct. Man builds libraries, hospitals, farms, ships,
sanctuaries, observatories, and nations. This does not make every human wise
or righteous, but it does show the unique capacity God placed in mankind.
Genesis also says man was given dominion “over all the earth.” That
dominion can be seen all around us.
We see it in agriculture. Man plants, irrigates, cultivates,
harvests, stores, and distributes food. He takes seeds from the earth and
turns them into orchards, vineyards, fields, gardens, and bread. He
domesticates animals, manages herds, breeds livestock, and uses the strength
of creation for human life and service.
We see it in civilization. Man builds roads, bridges, homes, wells,
cities, ships, and systems of order. He turns raw materials into
instruments, tools, shelters, and technologies. He maps rivers, crosses
oceans, lights cities, and carries words around the world in moments.
We see it in our ability to understand and harness creation. We study
the stars, measure the seasons, discover medicines, use fire, shape metal,
generate power, and even send instruments into space. This is not the
achievement of a random beast. It is the mark of a creature designed to rule
under God.
But here we must be careful. Dominion does not mean man owns the earth apart
from God. The earth is YHWH’s. Man’s dominion is delegated authority. We
rule as stewards, not as thieves. We have authority over animals, but not
permission for cruelty. We have authority over the earth, but not permission
to destroy it for greed. The dominion mandate is not a license for
arrogance. It is a calling to responsible rule under the Creator.
Now we come to the deeper question: what does it mean to be made in the
image of God? What does that fact require of us?
We are physical beings. We have bodies formed from the dust. We hunger,
thirst, grow tired, feel pain, and eventually die. Yet Scripture teaches
that we are more than flesh. God “breathed into his nostrils the breath of
life; and man became a living soul” (Genesis 2:7). Man is earth and breath.
Dust and spirit. Body and inner life.
This is why human beings can stand with their feet on the ground and still
lift their hearts toward heaven. We can work in a field and pray to YHWH. We
can bury our dead and hope in resurrection. We can suffer injustice and
still appeal to the Judge of all the earth. We are physical beings, but we
are not merely physical beings. We were made in the image of God to know
God, and to do His will.